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欧盟修订REACH附录XVII内D4、D5、D6的限制要求
来源: | 作者:admin | 发布时间: 2024-05-27 | 312 次浏览 | 分享到:
2024年5月17日,欧盟委员会正式修订(EC)No 1907/2006(REACH法规)附录XVII中D4、D5、D6的使用限制,法规于官方公布后的第20日起生效;

2024年5月17日,欧盟委员会正式修订(EC)No 1907/2006(REACH法规)附录XVII中D4、D5、D6的使用限制,涉及化妆品、医药、干洗等行业。法规自官方公报公布后的第20日起生效。


(EC)No 1907/2006 法规附录XVII 条款70 修改为以下内容:


‘70.


Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)

CAS No 556-67-2

EC No 209-136-7


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)

CAS No 541-02-6

EC No 208-764-9


Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6)

CAS No 540-97-6

EC No 208-762-8


  1.Shall not be placed on the market

  (a) as a substance on its own;

  (b) as a constituent of other substances; or

  (c) in mixtures;

  in a concentration equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight of the respective substance after 6 June 2026.


  2.Shall not be used as a solvent for the dry cleaning of textiles, leather and fur after 6 June 2026.


  3.By way of derogation:

  (a) for D4 and D5 in wash-off cosmetic products, paragraph 1, point (c), shall apply after 31 January 2020.

  For the purposes of this point, “wash-off cosmetic products” means cosmetic products as defined in Article 2(1), point (a), of Regulation 

  (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*1) that, under normal conditions of use, are washed off with water 

  after application;

  (b) for all cosmetic products other than the ones mentioned in paragraph 3(a), paragraph 1 shall apply after 6 June 2027;

  (c) for devices as defined in Article 1(4) of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*2) and in Article 1(2)

   of Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and the Council (*3), paragraph 1 shall apply after 6 June 2031;

  (d) for medicinal products, as defined in Article 1, point 2, of Directive 2001/83/EC, and for veterinary medicinal products, as defined in 

  Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/6 (*4), paragraph 1 shall apply after 6 June 2031;

  (e) for D5 as a solvent in the dry cleaning of textiles, leather and fur, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply after 6 June 2034.


  4.By way of derogation, paragraph 1 shall not apply to the:

  (a) placing on the market of D4, D5 and D6 for the following industrial uses:

   - as a monomer in the production of silicone polymer,

   - as an intermediate in the production of other silicon substances,

   - as a monomer in polymerisation,

   - in the formulation or (re)packing of mixtures,

   - in the production of articles,

   - in non-metal surface treatment;

  (b) placing on the market of D5 and D6 for use as devices, as defined in Article 1(4) of Regulation (EU) 2017/745, for the treatment and 

  care of scars and wounds, the prevention of wounds and the care of stoma;

  (c) placing on the market of D5 for professional use in the cleaning or restoration of art and antiques;

  (d) placing on the market of D4, D5 and D6 for use as laboratory reagent in research and development activities carried out under controlled

  conditions.


  5.By way of derogation, paragraph 1, point (b), shall not apply to the placing on the market of D4, D5 and D6:

   - as a constituent of a silicone polymer on its own,

   - as a constituent of a silicone polymer in a mixture derogated under paragraph 6.


  6.By way of derogation, paragraph 1, point (c), shall not apply to the placing on the market of mixtures that contain D4, D5 or D6 as

   residues from silicone polymers, under the following conditions:

  (a) D4, D5 or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 1 % by weight of the respective substance in the mixture, for use in adhesion, 

  sealing, gluing and casting;

  (b) D4 in a concentration equal to or less than 0,5 % by weight, or D5 or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 0,3 % by weight of

  either substance in the mixture for use as protective coatings (including marine coatings);

  (c) D4, D5 or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 0,2 % by weight of the respective substance in the mixture, for use as devices 

  as defined in Article 1(4) of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 and in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/746, other than the devices referred

  to in paragraph 6(d);

  (d) D5 in a concentration equal to or less than 0,3 % by weight in the mixture or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 1 % by weight

  in the mixture, for use as devices as defined in Article 1(4) of Regulation (EU) 2017/745, for dental impression;

  (e) D4 in a concentration equal to or less than 0,2 % by weight in the mixture, or D5 or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 1 % by

   weight of either substance in the mixture for use as silicone insoles for horses, or as horseshoes;

  (f) D4, D5 or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 0,5 % by weight of the respective substance in the mixture, for use as adhesion 

  promoters;

  (g) D4, D5 or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 1 % by weight of the respective substance in the mixture, for use in 3D-printing;

  (h) D5 in a concentration equal to or less than 1 % by weight in the mixture or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 3 % by weight 

  in the mixture, for rapid prototyping and mould making, or high performance uses stabilised by quartz filler;

  (i) D5 or D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 1 % by weight of either substance in the mixture, for use in pad printing, or 

  manufacturing of printing pads;

  (j) D6 in a concentration equal to or less than 1% by weight of the mixture, for professional use in the cleaning or restoration of art and antiques.


  7.By way of derogation, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the placing on the market for use, or to the use, of D5 as a solvent in strictly 

  controlled closed dry cleaning systems for textile, leather and fur, where the cleaning solvent is recycled or incinerated.




物质解读


八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)、十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)和十二甲基环六硅氧烷(D6),分别是具有4、5 和 6个硅氧烷基团的环状挥发性甲基硅氧烷(cVMS)物质。

D4、D5、D6具有高持久性和生物蓄积性(vPvB),已于2018年被欧盟确定为高度关注物质(SVHC)。D4及D4质量浓度高于0.1%的D5和D6同时属于PBT物质,即具有持久性、生物蓄积性和毒性的物质。

自2020年1月31日起,欧盟已根据REACH法规限制D4和D5在淋洗类化妆品中的含量:含有浓度等于或大于0.1% (w/w) 的D4或D5的淋洗类化妆品不得上市。


条款变化


考虑到含D4、D5、D6的驻留类化妆品及其他消费品可能导致以上3种物质向环境中释放,化妆品为主要的释放源,应对风险加以控制。因此,此次修订新增了D6在淋洗类化妆品及以上3种物质在驻留类化妆品中的含量限制,法规要求及生效日期如下:


● 自2026年6月6日起,含有浓度等于或大于0.1% (w/w) 的D6的淋洗类化妆品不得上市;

● 自2027年6月6日起,含有浓度等于或大于0.1% (w/w) 的D4、D5 或 D6的驻留类化妆品不得上市。


公告详情:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1328&qid=1716767727329


Aplus在此提醒相关企业,REACH法规此次修订,将影响含上述3种物质的产品在欧盟的上市。企业应及时关注法规动态,合理调整生产规划,规避相应风险。